June 30, 2001

A special hello to Edith Duffy Heilmann today (she's my dear, loving wife, if you don't already know). I thought of her today as we took the tour at Kilkenny castle. Our guide, Lisa, took us through the royal bedroom and commented on the short bed. She explained that the bed could be shorter in a castle because nobility propped themselves with pillows. Those of you who really know Edith, will recall that she has two square, double-size pillows from Germany, a six foot
long body pillow and several other regular pillows (I, on the other hand, have one very thin pillow). At nighttime, the bed becomes a maze of feathers and humanity. At times, I completely lose my orientation, and I am never quite sure which end is up. I have a nagging fear that if I ever had to fill out a missing persons report on Edith, I'd probably have to do an estimate on the number of days she was missing. Our guide went on to explain that royalty propped themselves in bed to show their separation from the common folks. That's probably the reason that Edith uses so many pillows -- she's a princess you see. Oh, there's probably no need to remind you, but I am the prince.

Kilkenney castle evolved over time. In the 12th. Century it was a Norman castle wonderfully situated on the river Nore. It later included a church and was remodeled in Victorian times. Wars swept regularly through area. The town is a maze of side streets and ancient buildings.

The Irish suffered through a series of invasions. The Celts were invaded by the Vikings (900 AD), followed the Normans (1200 AD). It was interesting to find that the Normans easily defeated the Irish mainly because of three superior weapon systems. Their long bow easily reached the Irish forces before they could attack. The same was true of the Norman's long sword vs. the short one of the Irish. And surprisingly, the Norman stirrup caused decisive advantage. The Celts were excellent horsemen, but they leaped from their horses during battle, while the Normans could stay on their stirruped horse and fight with advantage (please see Edith for details and corrections of any these historical accounts).

We are housed in a new Clarion Hotel, only three months old. It will be nice to stay here for two nights (the normal routine is to be packed and ready to leave each morning by 8 a.m.).

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